import socket
socket
import sys

sys

class TraceRoute(object):
    
TraceRoute(object):
    
    BADDR = "0.0.0.0" # default bind address - (all IPs)
    IPs)
    PORT = 33434 # default port
port
    ICMP = socket.getprotobyname('icmp')
getprotobyname('icmp')
    UDP = socket.getprotobyname('udp')

    getprotobyname('udp')

    desternation = ""
""
    ttl = 0 # we inrecement this by one each time.    \n\n        

    # sockets
    sockets
    reciever = None
    None
    sender = None

    None

    # finished?
    finished?
    finished = False

    False

    def __init__(self, desternation):
desternation):
        self.desternation = socket.gethostbyname(desternation)
        
gethostbyname(desternation)
        
        self.reciever = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, self.ICMP)
ICMP)
        self.sender = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, self.UDP)
        
        UDP)
        
        # bind to reciever so we can listen for replies
replies
        self.reciever.bind((self.BADDR, self.PORT))

    PORT))

    def next_server(self):
next_server(self):
        """ Connects to next server 1 hop away from current server (i.e. server[ttl + 1]) """
"""
        if self.finished:
            finished:
            # we have nothing to do, just return
            return

        return
            return

        # first job increment the ttl on the socket
socket
        self.ttl += 1
1
        self.sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, self.ttl)
        
ttl)
        
        self.sender.sendto("", (self.desternation, self.PORT))
PORT))
        current_server = self.reciever.recvfrom(512)[1][0] # get 512 bytes from the reciever 
reciever 
        self.display(current_server)

display(current_server)

        if current_server == self.desternation:
desternation:
            self.finished = True

    True

    def display(self, address):
        address):
        """ Gets the hostname (if we can) and displays """
        try:
"""
        try:
            name = socket.gethostbyaddr(address)[0]
gethostbyaddr(address)[0]
            print "%s) %s (%s)" % (self.ttl, name, address)
address)
        except socket.error:
            error:
            # we couldn't - we'll just tell them the IP address
address
            print "%s) %s" % (self.ttl, address)
        
    address)
        
    def __del__(self):
        __del__(self):
        """ Be good and close our sockets """
        try:
"""
        try:
            self.reciever.close()
close()
        except socket.error:
            error:
            # already closed
            pass

        try:
closed
            pass

        try:
            self.sender.close()
close()
        except socket.error:
            error:
            # already closed
            pass

closed
            pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    "__main__":
    # lets get the address from the commandline args
args
    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
        1:
        # nothing been specified
        specified
        print "You need to give an address"
address"
        print "%s <server>" % sys.argv[0]
argv[0]
        sys.exit() # we can't do anything.
    
anything.
    
    tracert = TraceRoute(sys.argv[1])
argv[1])
    while not tracert.finished:
finished:
        tracert.next_server()